Social media sites are transforming not only the daily lives of consumers, but also how companies interact with consumers. Here at Morrison Foerster, across all of our practice groups, we are seeing complex, cutting-edge legal issues arising out of social media. As with the Internet boom during the mid-to-late 1990s, social media is generating new legal questions at a far faster pace than the law’s ability to provide answers to such questions. In an effort to stay on top of these emerging issues, and to keep our clients and friends informed of new developments, Morrison Foerster publishes this blog devoted to the law and business of social media.<h2>ABOUT MORRISON FOERSTER</h2>Morrison Foerster is a leading global law firm that transforms complexity into advantage for its clients. Our clients include some of the largest financial institutions, banks, consulting and accounting firms, and Fortune 100, technology, and life sciences companies. Highlighting the firm’s commitment to client service, leadership in market-changing deals and impact litigation, and values-based culture, Morrison Foerster has been repeatedly recognized as one of the top 10 firms on The American Lawyer’s A-List. Year after year, the firm receives significant recognition from Chambers and The Legal 500 across their various guides, including Global, USA, Asia‑Pacific, Europe, UK, Latin America, and FinTech Legal. Our lawyers passionately care about delivering legal excellence while living our values. Morrison Foerster has a long-standing commitment to creating a culture that respects and celebrates differences, while providing an inclusive environment. The firm has achieved Mansfield Certification Plus since 2018 as a result of successfully reaching at least 30 percent women, communities of color, and LGBTQ+ lawyer representation in a notable number of current leadership roles and committees. The firm also has a long history of commitment to the community and society through providing pro bono legal services, including litigating for civil rights and civil liberties, improving public education and fostering the wellbeing of children, advocating for veterans, promoting international human rights, enforcing the right to asylum, and safeguarding the environment.

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Aaron is the chair of the firm’s Technology Transactions Group and co-chair of the Interactive + Digital Media Group. He advises clients on a wide range of complex transactions involving intellectual property and technology, including structuring and negotiating strategic licensing, development, collaboration, procurement, and distribution deals.Aaron’s practice focuses on advising both established and emerging companies in a variety of data- and technology-intensive sectors, including software, SaaS, cloud-based technology, digital media (social media, AR/VR, gaming, streaming media, AdTech), AI, healthcare, consumer electronics, e-commerce, other online business models, and mobile applications. He also maintains an active practice counseling companies on branding and marketing, trademark licensing, and content-related transactions, as well as the intellectual property aspects of mergers, acquisitions, asset spin-offs, and private equity investments.He has represented clients such as Autodesk, Meta, OpenAI, Splunk, Konami, Kaiser Permanente, SoftBank, Visa, and Yahoo, among others.Aaron has been recognized by numerous publications for his work on market-defining technology transactions. He is currently ranked by Chambers USA for “Technology Transactions.”Aaron also serves as co-editor of Socially Aware, the firm’s award-winning newsletter and blog devoted to the law and business of social media, and regularly publishes on various IP and technology-related topics. Aaron is also a sought-after speaker on new and emerging areas of law, and is a frequent presenter and panelist at conferences and legal services programs. In addition to his active practice, Aaron regularly provides pro bono assistance to various nonprofit and charitable organizations such as Common Sense Media and the Starlight Children’s Foundation. He is a member of the board of directors of California Lawyers for the Arts.While in law school at the University of California, Berkeley, Boalt Hall School of Law, Aaron served as executive editor of the California Law Review and was elected to the Order of the Coif. Following law school, Aaron served as law clerk to the Honorable William H. Orrick and the Honorable Martin J. Jenkins, both United States District Judges for the Northern District of California.

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Aaron is the chair of our Technology Transactions Group. He advises clients on a wide range of complex transactions involving intellectual property and technology, including structuring and negotiating strategic licensing, development, collaboration, procurement, and distribution deals. Aaron’s practice focuses on advising both established and emerging companies in a variety of data– and technology–intensive sectors, including software, SaaS, cloud computing, AR/VR, AI, gaming, healthcare, consumer electronics, social media, e–commerce, other online business models, and mobile applications. He also maintains an active practice counseling companies on the intellectual property aspects of mergers, acquisitions, asset spin–offs, and private equity investments.

Aaron P. Rubin

Lawrence Gallick is of counsel in the firm’s Austin office and a member of the Technology Transactions Group.Lawrence focuses his practice on technology transactions and licensing matters. His diverse experience includes advising on SaaS agreements, cross-licensing agreements, research and collaboration agreements, development agreements, and distribution agreements. He counsels a broad range of companies across the software, hardware, life sciences, biotech and FinTech spaces, as well as other entities including universities.He advises clients in connection with general corporate matters including contract negotiations, and leasing and technology placement agreements.Lawrence also serves as co-editor of <a href="https://www.sociallyawareblog.com/" target="_blank">Socially Aware</a>, the firm’s award-winning newsletter and blog devoted to the law and business of social media, and regularly publishes on various IP and technology-related topics.Prior to joining the firm, Lawrence was counsel at another major law firm. Before earning his law degree, Lawrence was a web consultant, project manager, and web developer in Portland, Oregon, where he managed and consulted on projects using industry methodologies and performed custom development and integration of content management systems.Lawrence was named a Super Lawyers “Rising Star” in 2015 and 2018–2022, and is licensed in both California and New York. Lawrence earned his J.D. from the University at Buffalo School of Law, where he was the electronic systems editor for the Buffalo Law Review and awarded the ABA-BNA Award for Excellence in the Study of Intellectual Property Law.

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Anthony Ramirez is a partner in the Technology Transactions Group in the New York office of Morrison Foerster.Anthony advises clients on general commercial and transactional matters. He regularly advises companies on the IP aspects of their M&A transactions. His clients include technology, digital media and content for television and music, financial services, and communications companies with diverse intellectual property assets and issues.His practice focuses on the legal aspects of developing, licensing, and commercializing technology and intellectual property, as well as negotiating general commercial contracts, including outsourcing transactions, as well as content and data licenses. He regularly assists clients with legal issues relating to licensing and commercialization of digital media and content, digital content that is distributed over the Internet or streamed, mobile applications and social media, as well as the licensing of recorded music for distribution via digital platforms. Anthony is also experienced with issues relating to open-source software, software development, artificial intelligence and machine learning, cloud-based technology, and protection of proprietary information.Anthony has extensive experience working on matters involving disruptive technologies, such as blockchain. He has helped fintech clients with general intellectual property issues in connection with terms of service for online financial products and services.Anthony is an integral part of the outside pro bono legal team for nonprofit organizations based in New York, including advising clients on legal issues regarding entertainment, social media, privacy rights, and the negotiation of outsourcing and service agreements. Anthony received his J.D. from the University of Michigan Law School in 2009. He received his B.S. from Cornell University in 2004.

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Anthony Ramirez is a partner in the Technology Transactions Group in the New York office of Morrison Foerster. He advises clients on general commercial and transactional matters. His clients include technology, media, and communications companies with considerable intellectual property assets. His practice focuses on the legal aspects of licensing and commercializing technology and intellectual property, as well as negotiating general commercial contracts. He also regularly assists clients with legal issues relating to mobile applications and social media.

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Socially Aware is devoted to the law and business of social media, proactively addressing emerging issues and keeping our clients informed of new developments. We cover fields such as artificial intelligence, privacy and data security, Section 230, intellectual property, and much more.

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Socially Aware is devoted to the law and business of social media, proactively addressing emerging issues and keeping our clients informed of new developments. We cover fields such as artificial intelligence, privacy and data security, Section 230, intellectual property, and much more.

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Lawrence W. Gallick

Social Links: Statehouse v. Smartphone

Federal Court Enjoins California Teen Privacy Law . . . Again

All Your Sale Are Belong to Us - Mitigating IP and Payments Risk in In-Game Economies (Part II – User-Generated Content and In-Game Payment Models)

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California’s Assembly Bill 587 Loses Key Provisions After Legal Challenge from X

<h4>Meta Successfully Asserts Section 230 Immunity</h4>A three-judge panel of the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit <a href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCOURTS-ca4-23-01880/pdf/USCOURTS-ca4-23-01880-0.pdf" target="_blank">upheld the dismissal</a> of a case that sought to hold Facebook parent company Meta liable for the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charleston_church_shooting" target="_blank">2015 mass shooting</a> at Emanuel African Methodist Episcopal Church in Charleston, SC. The plaintiffs alleged that Facebook’s algorithm promoted white supremacist content and suggested extremist groups to drive engagement, which radicalized the killer. The court held that the claims were fundamentally about Facebook’s role as a publisher, so Meta was entitled to immunity under Section 230. Affirming a lower court decision, <a href="https://www.fjc.gov/history/judges/keenan-barbara-milano" target="_blank">Judge Barbara M. Keenan</a> wrote, “[the plaintiff’s] state law tort claims suffer from a fatal flaw; those claims attack the manner in which Facebook’s algorithm sorts, arranges, and distributes third-party content.” She further wrote that the claims are barred under Section 230 “because they seek to hold Facebook liable as a publisher of that third-party content.” However, <a href="https://www.fjc.gov/history/judges/rushing-allison-jones" target="_blank">Judge Allison Rushing</a> dissented in part, arguing that Facebook’s recommendations could be considered its own speech, making it potentially liable.<h4>California Social Media Law Blocked</h4>The U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit has <a href="https://netchoice.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/NetChoice-v-Bonta-SB-976_Ninth-Circuit-Grant-of-Full-Preliminary-Injunction-on-Appeal.pdf" target="_blank">temporarily blocked</a> the enforcement of <a href="https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billTextClient.xhtml?bill_id=202320240SB976" target="_blank">SB 976</a>, the Protecting Our Kids from Social Media Addiction Act, while an appeal is underway in a lawsuit filed by tech trade group NetChoice. SB 976, which became law in September 2024, bars online platforms from using personalized recommendation systems for minors unless they have parental consent. For now, this rule only applies when a platform has actual knowledge that a user is under 18. However, if the act survives legal challenges, platforms will be required to estimate users’ ages based on regulations set by the California Attorney General by 2027. Implementation of the act, originally set to take effect on January 1, was delayed one month by a district court order and the Ninth Circuit extended the delay until April 2025. This is one of many suits brought by NetChoice against states’ attempts to regulate social media, including in Utah, Arkansas, Ohio, Mississippi, and Texas. Most recently, NetChoice has set its sights on Maryland’s <a href="https://mgaleg.maryland.gov/2024RS/Chapters_noln/CH_461_hb0603t.pdf" target="_blank">Age-Appropriate Design Code Act</a>.<h4>New York Proposes Making Social Media Algorithms Optional</h4>The Empire State is proposing <a href="https://www.nysenate.gov/newsroom/press-releases/2025/andrew-gounardes/sen-gounardes-ams-bores-rozic-announce-new-social" target="_blank">bold legislation</a> to rein in social media algorithms. <a href="https://www.nysenate.gov/legislation/bills/2025/S4506" target="_blank">S4506</a>, which is currently in committee, would make New York the first state to mandate that platforms let users opt out of algorithm-driven feeds entirely. The proposal also takes aim at those after-hours dopamine hits; platforms would be required to let users turn off algorithmic notifications and disable autoplay features between midnight and 6 a.m. The idea is to give people a little more control over their online lives (and maybe a few extra hours of sleep). <a href="https://www.nysenate.gov/senators/andrew-gounardes" target="_blank">State Sen. Andrew Gounardes</a> sponsored the bill, which also sidesteps the technical headache of enforcing the age verification rules included in <a href="https://www.nysenate.gov/legislation/bills/2023/S7694/amendment/A#:~:text=2023%2DS7694%20%2D%20Sponsor%20Memo&text=SUMMARY%20OF%20PROVISIONS%3A%20This%20bill,that%20consent%20is%20not%20obtained." target="_blank">S7694A</a>, which was signed into law in 2024. State Attorney General Letitia James would oversee enforcing the law and setting the rules, but don’t expect anything to happen overnight. Similar to S7694A, this latest proposal wouldn’t kick in until 180 days after James finalizes a regulatory framework. That process, if history is any guide, could drag on for months. It’s a safe bet that tech companies will fight this legislation aggressively. NetChoice lawyers are no doubt sharpening their pencils and shining their shoes at this very moment.

Lawrence Gallick is of counsel in the firm’s Austin office and a member of the Technology Transactions Group.

Anthony Ramirez is a partner in the Technology Transactions Group in the New York office of Morrison Foerster. Anthony advises clients on general commercial and transactional matters. He regularly advises companies on the IP aspects of their M&A transactions.











Anthony Ramirez

Aaron is the chair of the firm’s Technology Transactions Group and co-chair of the Interactive + Digital Media Group. He advises clients on a wide range of complex transactions involving intellectual property and technology, including structuring and negotiating strategic licensing, development, collaboration, procurement, and distribution deals.

Aaron Rubin

Social Links: Courtside Seats

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Melissa Crespo helps clients navigate a wide range of challenging privacy compliance and data security matters with a focus on the health information and the health care sector.

Melissa M. Crespo

Melissa Crespo

Just a Minor Threat: Online Safety Legislation Takes Off